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ACRONYMS


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A
AA Anesthesiologist assistant
AAA Anesthesia Administrators Assembly
AAAASF American Association for Accreditation of Ambulatory Surgical Facilities
AAAHC Accreditation Association for Ambulatory Health Care
AAC Average Allowable Cost (of EHR-certified technology)
AACD Association of Anesthesia Clinical Directors
AACE American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists
AACVPR American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation
AAD American Academy of Dermatology
AADE American Association of Diabetes Educators
AANA American Association of Nurse Anesthetists
AAOMS American Association of Oral Maxillofacial Surgeons
AAPM American Academy of Pain Medicine
ABA American Bar Association
ABA American Board of Anesthesiology
ABIPP American Board of Interventional Pain Physicians
ABMS American Board of Medical Specialties
ABN Advanced Beneficiary Notice
ACA Affordable Care Act
ACC American College of Cardiologists
ACGME Accreditation Council on Graduate Medical Education
ACLS Advanced cardiac life support
ACOEM American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
ACP American College of Physicians
ACR American College of Radiology
ACS America College of Surgeons
ACTION Analgesic Clinical Trial Innovations, Opportunities, and Networks (CMS)
AED Automated external defibrillator
AFROC Association of Freestanding Radiation Oncology Centers
AFS Ambulance Fee Schedule
AGHP (ASA) Advisory Group for Health Policy
AHA American Heart Association
AHFS-DI American Hospital Formulary Service-Drug Information
AHRQ Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
AHRQ [HHS] Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
AIMS Anesthesia Information Management System
AIMS Australian Incident Monitoring Study
AIU Adopt, Implement, Upgrade (certified EHR technology)
AMA American Medical Association
AMA-DE American Medical Association Drug Evaluations
AMB PTAC TJC Ambulatory PTAC
AMOC (ASA) Annual Meeting Oversight Committee
AMP Average Manufacturer Price
AO Accreditation organization
AOA American Osteopathic Association
APA American Psychological Association
APC Administrative Procedures Act
APSF Anesthesia Patient Safety Foundation
APTA American Physical Therapy Association
AQA Ambulatory Care Quality Alliance
AQI Anesthesia Quality Institute
ARRA American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009
ASAE American Society of Association Executives & the Center for Assn Leadership
ASAM American Society of Addiction Medicine
ASC Ambulatory surgical center
ASHP American Society of Hospital Pharmacists
ASIPP American Society of Interventional Pain Physicians
ASMAC American Society of Medical Association Counsel (lawyers)
ASP Average sales price
ASRT American Society of Radiologic Technologists
ASTRO American Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
ATA American Telemedicine Association
AWP Average wholesale price
AWV Annual Wellness Visit
B
BBA Balanced Budget Act of 1997 (Pub. L. 105-33)
BBEDCA Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985
BBRA Balanced Budget Refinement Act of 1999 (Pub. L. 106-113)
BIPA Medicare, Medicaid, and SCHIP Benefits Improvement Protection Act of 2000 (Pub. L. 106-554)
BLS Bureau of Labor Statistics
BN Budget Neutrality
BPM Benefit Policy Manual
C
CABG Coronary artery bypass graft
CAC (Medicare) Carrier Advisory Committee
CAD Coronary artery diseas
CAH Critical Access Hospitals
CAHEA Committee on Allied Health Education and Accreditation
CAHPS Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (see HCAPS)
CAHPS Surgical Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (administered by AHRQ)
CAP Competitive acquisition program
CAP Corrective Action Plan
CARE Continuity Assessment Record and Evaluation
CBA ASA Certificate in Business Administration
CBIC Competitive Bidding Implementation Contractor
CBP Competitive Bidding Program
CBSA Core-Based Statistical Area
CCB (AMA) Council on Constitution and Bylaws
CCN CMS Certification Number
CCPDA Council for the Continuous Professional Development of Anesthesiologists (replaced by ABA MOC)
CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
CDER Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (FDA drug safety)
CDRH Center for Devices and Radiologic Health (FDA device review)
CEJA (AMA) Council on Ethical and Judicial Affairs
CEM Cardiac Event Monitoring
CF Conversion Factor
CFC Conditions for Coverage
CFR Code of Federal Regulations
CHIP Children's Health Insurance Program
CHIPRA Children's Health Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2009
CIG Common Interest Group (of English–speaking Anesthesia Organizations)
CIM ASA Committee on Information Management
CKD Chronic Kidney Disease
CLADD Center for Lawful Access and Abuse Deterrence
CLFS Clinical Laboratory Fee Schedule
CMA California Medical Association
CMD Contractor Medicare Directors (Medicare term related to RAC)
CMHC Community Mental Health Center
CMMI Center for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation
CMP Civil Money Penalty
CMS Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
CMSS Council on Medical Specialty Societies
CNS Clinical Nurse Specialist
CoARC Commission on Accreditation for Respiratory Care
CoP Condition of Participation
COPD Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
CORF Comprehensive Outpatient Rehabilitation Facility
COS Cost of Service
COTEP ASA Committee on Trauma and Emergency Preparedness
CPEO ASA Committee on Professional Education Oversight
CPEP Clinical Practice Expert Panel
CPI Consumer Price Index
CPI-U Consumer Price Index for urban consumers
CPOE Computerized Physician Order Entry
CPOM ASA Committee on Performance and Outcomes Measurement
CPPS Council on Pain Physician Societies
CPR Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
CPT Current Procedural Terminology
CR Cardiac Rehabilitation
CRNA Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist
CRP Canalith repositioning
CRPS Chronic Regional Pain Syndrome
CRT Certified Respiratory Therapist
CSAPH AMA Council on Science and Public Health
CSC Computer Sciences Corporation
CSPS Council on Surgical and Perioperative Safety (ASA/AANA are members)
CSW Clinical Social Worker
CT Computed Tomography
CTA Computed Tomography Angiography
CWF Common Working File
CY Calendar Year
D
DANS Discplinary Action Notification System (FSMB)
DDTF APSF Data Dictionary Task Force
DEA Drug Enforcement Agency
DHHS Department of Health and Human Services
DHS Designated Health Services
DME Durable Medical Equipment
DMEPOS Durable medical equipment, prosthetics, orthotics, and supplies
DNV Det Norske Veritas (accreditation deemed status origanization)
DOQ Doctors Office Quality
DOS Date of Service
DOTPA Development of Outpatient Therapy Alternatives
DRA Deficit Reduction Act of 2005 (Pub. L. 109-171)
DSMT Diabetes Self-Management Training
E
E/M Evaluation and management
EBA European Board of Anesthesiology
EDI Electronic data interchange
EEG Electroencephalogram
EGC Electrocardiogram
EHR Electronic Health Records
EKG Electrocardiogram
EMG Electromyogram
EMTALA Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act
EOG Electro-oculogram
EP Medicare Eligible Professionals (for HIT incentives) or TJC Elements of Performance
EPO Erythopoeitine Rx
EPO Exclusive Provider Organization
ESO Endoscopy Supplies
ESRD End-stage renal disease
EWPT (ASA) Expert Witness Testimony Process
F
FAA Federal Aviation Administration
FACA Federal Advisory Comittee Act
FAER Foundation for Anesthesia Education and Research
FAX Facsimile
FDA Food and Drug Administration
FFP Federal Financial Participation
FFS Fee for Service
FFY Federal Fiscal Year
FOTO Focus On Therapeutic Outcomes
FQHC Federally Qualified Health Center
FR Federal Register
FSMB Federation of State Medical Boards
FTE Full-Time Equivalent
FY Fiscal Year
G
GAF Geographic Adjustment Factor
GAO General Accounting Office
GEM Generating Medicare [Physician Quality Performance Measurement Results]
GFR Glomerular filtration rate
GPCI Geographic practice cost index
GPO Group Purchasing Organization
GPRO Group Practice Reporting Option
GPS Geographic Positioning System
GPSI Geographic Price Cost Index
GSA General Services Administration
H
HAC Hospital-acquired conditions
HAP PTAC TJC Hospital Accreditation Program PTAC
HBA Health and behavior assessment and intervention
HCAPS Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (see CAHPS)
HCC Hierarchical Condition Category
HCPAC Health Care Professional Advisory Committee
HCPCS Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System
HCRIS Healthcare Cost Report Information System
HDRT High dose radiation therapy
HEDIS Healthcare Effectiveness Data and Information Set
HELP Health Legacy Partnership
HEMS Helicopter Emergency Medical Services
HH PPS Home Health Prospective Payment System
HHA Home Health Agency
HHRG Home Health Resource Group
HHS [Department of] Health and Human Services
HIE Health Information Exchange
HIPAA Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996
HIT Health Information Technology
HITECH Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health
HITPC Health Information Technology Policy Committee
HITSP Healthcare Information Technology Standards Panel
HIV Human immunodeficiency virus
HMO Health-Maintenance Organization
HOPD Hospital outpatient department
HOS Health Outcomes Survey
HPSA Health Professional Shortage Area
HRA Health Risk Assessment
HRSA Health Resources Services Administration (HHS)
HSIP Surgical Incentive Program
HUD Housing and Urban Development
I
IACS Individuals Access to CMS Systems
IAPD Implementation Advance Planning Document
ICD International Classification of Diseases
ICF Intermediate Care Facilities
ICF International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health
ICR Intensive cardiac rehabilitation
ICR Information collection requirement
IDTF Independent diagnostic testing facility
IFC Interim final rule with comment period
IFR Interim Final Rule
IGI IHS Global Insight, Inc.
IHS Indian Health Service
IMQ Institute of Medical Quality
IMRT Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy
IOM Internet-Only Manual
IOTA International Organization for Terminology in Anesthesia
IPA Independent Practice Association
IPAB Independent Payment Advisory Board
IPCI Indirect Practice Cost Index
IPPE Initial Preventive Physical Examination
IPPS Inpatient Prospective Payment System
IRS Internal Revenue Service
ISIS International Spine Intervention Society
ISO Insurance services office
IT Information Technology
IVD Ischemic Vascular Disease
IVIG Intravenous immune globulin
IWPUT Intra-service work per unit of time
J
JRCERT Joint Review Committee on Education in Radiologic Technology
JSAC Joint Surgical Advocacy Group
K
KDE Kidney Disease Education
L
LCD Local Coverage Determination
LIP Licensed Independent Practitioner
M
MA Medicare Advantage
MAC Medicare Administrative Contractor
MADOM ASA Manual for Department Organization and Management
MAO Medicare Advantage Organization
MA-PD Medicare Advantage-Prescription Drug Plans
MAV Measure Applicability Validation
MCMP Medicare Care Management Performance
MCO Managed Care Organization
MCP Monthly Capitation Payment
MDRD Modification of Diet in Renal Disease
MedCAC Medicare Evidence Development and Coverage Advisory Committee (formerly the Medicare Coverage Advisory Committee (MCAC))
MedPAC Medicare Payment Advisory Commission
MEI Medicare Economic Index
MGMA Medical Group Management Association
MIEA-TRHCA Medicare Improvements and Extension Act of 2006 (that is, Division B of the Tax Relief and Health Care Act of 2006 (TRHCA) (Pub. L. 109-432)
MIPPA Medicare Improvements for Patients and Providers Act of 2008 (Pub. L. 110-275)
MITA Medicaid Information Technology Architecture
MMA Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003 (Pub. L. 108-173)
MMIS Medicate Management Information Systems
MMSEA Medicare, Medicaid, and SCHIP Extension Act of 2007 (Pub. L. 110-173)
MNT Medical Nutrition Therapy
MOC Maintenance of Certification
MOCA Maintenance of Certification in Anesthesia
MOL Maintenance of Licensure
MOU Memorandum of Understanding
MP Malpractice
MPC Multispecialty Points of Comparison
MPFS Medicare Provider Fee Schedule
MPOG Multicenter Perioperative Outcomes Group
MPPR Multiple procedure payment reduction
MQSA Mammography Quality Standards Act of 1992 (Pub. L. 102-539)
MRAM Magnetic Resonance Angiography
MRI Magnetic Resonance Imaging
MS DRGs Medicare Severity Diagnosis Related Groups
MSA Medical Savings Account
MSA Metropolitan Statistical Area
MSP Medicare Secondary Payer
MSQC Michigan Surgical Quality Collaborative
MUE Medically Unlikely Edit
N
NAAC Net Average Allowable Cost (of certified EHR technology)
NACOR National Anesthesia Clinical Outcomes Registry
NAMS North American Neurological Society
NASPER National All Schedules Prescription Electronic Reporting Act (2005)
NBRC National Board for Respiratory Care
NCCI National Correct Coding Initiative Edits (CMS)
NCD National Coverage Determination
NCOIL National Conference of Insurance Legislators
NCQA National Committee for Quality Assurance
NCQDIS National Coalition of Quality Diagnostic Imaging Services
NCVHS National Committee on Vital and Health Statistics
NDC National Drug Code
NF Nursing Facility
NHIN Nationwide Health Information Network
NIOSH National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
NISTA National Institute of Standards and Technology Act
NP Nurse Practitioner
NPI National Provider Identifier
NPP Nonphysician practitioner
NPP Priorities Partnership (a spin-off of the National Quality Foundation)
NPRM Notice of Proposed Rule Making (CMS)
NQF National Quality Forum
NRC Nuclear Regulatory Commission
NSQIP VHA or ACS National Surgical Quality Improvement Program
NTSB National Transportation Safety Board
NUBC National Uniform Billing Committee
O
OACT [CMS] Office of the Actuary
OBA ASA Task Force on Office Based Anesthesia
OBRA Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act
OCR Optical Character Recognition
ODF Open door forum
OES Occupational Employment Statistics
OGB Operation Giving Back (ACS project)
OGLA ASA Office of Governmental and Legislative Affairs
OGPE Oxygen generating portable equipment
OIG Office of Inspector General
OMB Office of Management and Budget
ONC [HHS] Office of the National Coordinator for Health IT
ONDCP Office of National Drug Control Policy
OPPS Outpatient Prospective Payment System
OSCAR Online Survey and Certification and Reporting
P
PA Physician Assistant
PACE Program of All-inclusive Care for the Elderly
PAHP Prepaid Abulatory Health Plan
PAPD Planning Advanced Planning Document
PAT Performance assessment tool
PC Professional component
PCC Preventing Colon Cancer = National Coalition for Quality in Colorectal Ca Screening
PCC Pain Care Coalition
PCI Percutaneous coronary intervention
PCIP Primary Care Incentive Payment Program
PCPI AMA Physician Consortium for Performance Improvement
PCORI Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute
PDMP/PMP PMP Prescription Drug Monitoring Program (see NASPR)
PDP Prescription drug plan
PDUFA Prescription Drugs User Fee Act (FDA application fee)
PE Practice Expense
PE⁄HR Practice expense per hour
PEAC Practice Expense Advisory Committee
PECOS Provider Enrollment Chain and Ownership System
PERC Practice Expense Review Committee
PFFS Private Fee-for-service
PFS (CMS) Physician Fee Schedule
PGP [Medicare] Physician Group Practice
PHI Protected health information
PHO Physician Hospital Organization
PHP Partial Hospitalization Program
PHS Public Health Service
PHSA Public Health Service Act
PIHP Prepaid Inpatient Health Plan
PIM [Medicare] Program Integrity Manual
PLI Professional liability insurance
PMAG Performance Measures Advisory Group
POA Present on admission
POC Plan of care
POS Place of Service
PPACA HCR Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (2010)
PPAI Practice Performance Assessment and Improvement (for MOCA)
PPI Producer price index
PPIS Physician Practice Information Survey
PPO Preferred Provider Organization
PPPS Personalized Prevention Plan Services
PPS Prospective payment system
PPTA Plasma Protein Therapeutics Association
PQRS Physician Quality Reporting System
PR Pulmonary rehabilitation
PRA Paperwork Reduction Act
PSA Physician scarcity areas
PSO Provider Sponsored Organization
PSO Patient Safety Organization
PSP Practitioners with Supervised Privileges
PT Physical therapy
PTA Physical therapy assistant
PTAC TJC Professional and Technical Advisory Committee
PTCA Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty
PVBP Physician and Other Health Professional Value-Based Purchasing Workgroup
Q
QDC (Physician Quality Reporting System) Quality Data Codes
QITTF ASA Quality Improvement Template Task Force
QMDA ASA Committee on Quality Management and Departmental Administration
R
RA Radiology assistant
RAC (Medicare) Recovery Audit Contractor
RBMA Radiology Business Management Association
RBRVS Resource-Based Relative Value Scale
REMS Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategies
RFA Regulatory Flexibility Act
RHC Rural health clinic
RHQDAPU Reporting Hospital Quality Data Annual Payment Update Program
RIA Regulatory impact analysis
RN Registered nurse
RNAC Reasonable net acquisition cost
RPA Radiology practitioner assistant
RPPO Regional Preferred Provider Organization
RRT Registered respiratory therapist
RUC [AMAs Specialty Society] Relative (Value) Update Committee
RVU Relative value unit
S
S2C2 Specialty Society Coordinating Committee (Med Specialty Society Exec group)
S2C2 Group of Chief staff officers from 24 medical specialty societies
SAAA Society of Academic Anesthesia Associations
SAMHSA Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration
SBA Small Business Administration
SCAHPS Surgical Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems
SCCM Society of Critical Care Medicine
SCHIP State Children’s Health Insurance Program
SCIP Surgical Care Improvement Project
SCS Spinal Cord Stimulation
SDW Special Disability Workload
SEA Society for Education in Anesthesia
SEE Self Education and Evaluation (ASA product)
SFA ASA Section on Fiscal Affairs
SGR Sustainable growth rate
SLP Speech-language pathology
SMHP State Medicaid HIT Plan
SMS [AMAs] Socioeconomic Monitoring System
SNACC Society for Neuroscience in Anesthesiology and Critical Care
SNF Skilled nursing facility
SOAP Society for Obstetric Anesthesia and Perinatology
SOCCA Society of Critical Care Anesthesiologists
SOR System of record
SPA Society of Pediatric Anesthesia
SPS Society for Pediatric Sedation
SQA Surgical Quality Alliance
SRS Stereotactic radiosurgery
SSA Social Security Administration
SSI Social Security Income
STA Society for Technology in Anesthesia
STARS Services Tracking and Reporting System
STATS Short Term Alternatives for Therapy Services
STS Society of Thoracic Surgeons
T
TC Technical Component
TIN Tax identification number
TJC The Joint Comission
TJC The Joint Commission (previously JCAHO)
TOC Transfer of Care
TRHCA Tax Relief and Health Care Act of 2006 (Pub. L. 109-432)
TTO Transtracheal oxygen
U
UAF Update Adjustment Factor
UGRA Ultrasound Guided Regional Anesthesia
UPMC University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
URAC Utilization Review Accreditation Committee
USDE United States Department of Education
USP-DI United States Pharmacopeial-Drug Information
V
VA Veterans Administration
VBP Value-based purchasing
W
WAC Wholesale Acquisition Cost
WAMP Widely available market price
WHO World Health Organization
X
XML Extensible Markup Language